Shaheed Bhagat Singh Bharat ke sabse yuva aur prabhavshali krantikariyon mein se ek the. Unka naam aaj bhi azaadi, himmat aur balidan ka paryay bana hua hai.

*Jeevan Parichay*

- *Janm*: 28 September 1907, Banga gaon, Lyallpur zila, Punjab (ab Pakistan)

- *Parivaar*: Deshbhakt parivaar tha. Unke chacha Ajit Singh aur papa Kishan Singh dono Ghadar Party se jude the

- *Padhai*: D.A.V. School Lahore, phir National College Lahore mein padhe jahan Lala Lajpat Rai aur Bhai Parmanand jaise logon ne unhe prabhavit kiya

*Krantikari Jeevan ki Shuruaat*

13 saal ki umar mein Jallianwala Bagh hatyakand ne unhe andar tak hila diya. Wo us khoon se sani mitti ko shishi mein bhar kar ghar le aaye the. 

1926 mein unhone *Naujawan Bharat Sabha* banayi taaki yuvaon ko azaadi ki ladai ke liye jod sakein. Baad mein *Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA)* ke mukhya neta bane.

*Mukhya Ghatnayein*

*1. Saunders Hatya - 17 Dec 1928*  

Lala Lajpat Rai ki maut ka badla lene ke liye Bhagat Singh, Rajguru aur Sukhdev ne Lahore mein British police officer J.P. Saunders ko goli maari. Galti se unhone Scott ki jagah Saunders ko maar diya tha.

*2. Assembly Bomb Case - 8 April 1929*  

Bhagat Singh aur Batukeshwar Dutt ne Delhi ki Central Assembly mein khaali bench par bomb phenka aur "Inquilab Zindabad" ke naare lagaye. Maqsad kisi ko maarna nahi tha, balki "bahron ko sunane ke liye dhamaka karna" tha. Dono ne giraftari de di.

*Jail ka Samay aur Vichardhara*

Jail mein unhone 116 din ki bhookh hadtaal ki taaki raajnaitik qaidi ka darja mile. Is dauran unhone kaafi likha. Unka prasiddh lekh *"Main Nastik Kyun Hoon"* aaj bhi yuvaon ko sochne par majboor karta hai.

Bhagat Singh sirf angrezon se azaadi nahi chahte the. Wo kehte the: _"Gore angrezon ki jagah bhure angrez aa jaayein, ise hum azaadi nahi kehte."_ Unka sapna ek samajwadi Bharat ka tha jahan gareebi, chhua-chhoot aur shoshan na ho.

*Shahadat*

Lahore Shadyantra Case mein Bhagat Singh, Rajguru aur Sukhdev ko phansi ki saza sunayi gayi. 23 March 1931 ko shaam 7:30 baje, nirdharit taareekh se 1 din pehle, Lahore Central Jail mein teeno ko phansi de di gayi. Phansi ke waqt unki umar sirf 23 saal thi.

Phansi par chadhte waqt teeno "Sarfaroshi ki tamanna ab hamare dil mein hai" ga rahe the.

*Virasaat*

Bhagat Singh ne apni chhoti si zindagi mein desh ke yuvaon ko jaga diya. *"Inquilab Zindabad"* ka naara unhone ghar-ghar tak pahuncha diya. Aaj bhi 23 March ko *Shaheed Diwas* ke roop mein manaya jata hai.

Unka kehna tha: _"Zindagi apne dam par jee jati hai... dusron ke kandhe par to janaze uthaye jate hain."_

Bhagat Singh sirf ek vyakti nahi, ek soch the. Azaadi ki, barabari ki, aur anyay ke khilaf ladne ki soch.