Jammu and Kashmir is a union territory of India located in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, administered by India as a union territory since October 31, 2019. It is known for its dramatic landscape of mountains, valleys, and forests, and is famous as a tourist destination. It consists of two main divisions—Jammu (known for temples) and the Kashmir Valley (known for lakes and scenic beauty)—and has two capitals: Srinagar (summer) and Jammu (winter)Key Details About Jammu and Kashmir Political Status: Formerly a state, it was reconstituted into a Union Territory on October 31, 2019, following the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act 2019. Geographical Location: Situated in the northernmost part of India, it is bordered by Ladakh in the east and north, and by Pakistan to the west. Administration: It is administered by the central government of India and consists of 20 districts, divided between the Jammu and Kashmir divisions. Geographical Features: The region is known for the Himalayas, the Kashmir Valley, Dal Lake, and three major rivers: the Jhelum, Chenab, and Ravi. Demographics: Jammu and Kashmir is a diverse region, with a population that reflects a mix of cultures and religions. Dispute: It is part of the larger Kashmir region, which has been the subject of dispute between India, Pakistan, and China since 1947.